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Birds of Paradise
BIRD OF PARADISE PROVENANCE

On the rear of frame presentations at time of purchase was notepaper identifying that the prints as purchased from “PORTOBELLO BOOK SHOP, 89 Portobello Rd, London W11, Sellers of Antique Books, Prints, Maps, 30/11/(19)66. Subsequently framed at “ROWLEY GALLERY LTD. Established in Kensington since 1898.Designers & Craftsmen, FRAME MAKERS, 86/87 Campden St., Kensington.” Original paper is laid down onto contemporary mat board using a transfer tissue presumably in 1966.
Original Copper-plate engravings of WOVE PAPER (flax/hemp)
HISTORY OF SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE IN RELATION TO THE BIRD OF PARADISE; With no printed text on the original pressing outside or inside the intact plate mark it is deduced that, given the illustration is so significant in size for the era that is evidenced by the process & type of paper used, that it may have been the result of the work by Rene Primevere Lesson (1794-1849). Lesson was the naturalist and doctor of Le Coquille on Louis-Isidore Duperrey's voyage around the world: the official history was never completed. The Bird of Paradise was not known in Europe until the 16th Century when the survivors of Magellan’s world circumnavigation carried back 5 pelts obtained in Malaka as tribute to the King of Spain. Because the pelts had the legs and viscera removed in the preserving process, the taxidermists believed they had no legs leading the myth that the birds “lived in the air, never landing”. It wasn’t until the famous Swedish naturalist, Carl Linnaeus, who examined the preserved birds , that the name “Bird of Paradise” came into use. He also ended the idea of perpetual flight! Rene Lesson was the first European naturalist to record contact with the Bird of Paradise in the wild. The Account of the voyage , “Voyage Autour du Monde...sur la Corvette...La Coquille...” printed between 1825-39 or similar publications identifying the Ornithological, Medical or Scientific discoveries during this period by Lesson are therefore leading suspects in the talented production of these superb copper-plate engravings. TheDuperrey voyage of 1822-25, largely scientific in purpose, called at Brazil and the Falkland Islands, and then rounded Cape Horn and sailed along the coast visiting Concepcion, Callao, and Payta. Heading towards the Tuamotu Archipelago, Duperrey discovered Clermont Tonnerre (Reao) and then went on to Tahiti. In June 1823, ‘Le Coquille' sailed for Port Jackson via Tonga, the Santa Cruz Island, New Britain, New Ireland, and the Moluccas. 1824 saw Duperrey in the Bay of Islands at New Zealand. Next, he sailed to Rotuma, the Gilberts, the Carolines, New Guinea and Java before making his way home. 'The expedition achieved notable scientific results and corrections in maps, much meteorological data, and many rock samples and botanical specimens were brought back. Lesson was the naturalist of this expedition, and his account of the voyage supplies the details which Duperrey failed to publish...'
Presented in matching Antique Flame Mahogany Veneer Frames accompanied by conservation cotton mat presentation & UV blocking glass
Published Paris between 1825 to 1839.
Size of image= 35cm x 55cm

Bird of Paradise, New Guinea, Rene Primevere Lesson, Duperrey, Le Coquille
Code:BPLesson1


Bird of Paradise~Sicklebill (?)
Scientific name:Empimachus fatuous
AUD$1795

Bird of Paradise, New Guinea, Rene Primevere Lesson, Duperrey, Le Coquille
Code:BPLesson2


Bird of Paradise~Superb
Scientific name: Lophorina surberba
AUD$1495

John Gould and "Birds of New Guinea"

William Matthew Hart (1830-1908)

William Hart had a predilection for intense colours, an attribute that would have pleased the Ornithologist and entrepreneur, John Gould Commencing work for Gould in the summer of 1851, Hart made the patterns (master illustrations to be copied by the colouring workshop) for the humming birds and coloured the metallic parts of the plates. John Gould life was a happy one as he adored his work along with the fame and respectability it brought him. How happy Gould made others is more questionable. His wife Elizabeth Coxen and children understood and forgave him his obsession; colleagues sided passionately for or against him. Despite that Gould’s workshop was unerringly loyal. From taxidermists, draughtsmen, lithographic printers, colourists, artists. The secret ingredient that bonded the famous firm of Gould & Co. was no so much the director’s charisma but the reliability of his pockets as he was a consummate entrepreneur. His life was ruled by the concept-
“You should never spend fifteen shillings until you have got a sovereign” .
Gould was rarely generous to his colleagues unless it was expedient to do so; but he was paternalistic in his provision for members and staff’s families if they were sick. On his own death John Gould bequeathed sums to all his employees; to William Hart ‘to my artist {blank} Hart’ , whose initial after 40 years was still unknown to him, ‘who has a large family I give the legacy of 100 Pounds’
Following Gould's death in 1881, Hart was employed by Dr R Bowdler-Sharpe to complete Gould's work on “The Birds of New Guinea”. Hart's best work was on the Birds of Paradise in “The Birds of New Guinea” - their bright colours suiting his tendency to over colour.

Original hand coloured lithographs by William Matthew Hart & John Gould
Published London 1875-1888
Condition = Excellent
Page Size =37cm x55cm
AUD$ Prices as Marked

John Gould

JGNG1. Scientific Name"Rectes Ceriniventris".
Common Name"Fawn-breasted Wood-Shrike"
With Original text
AUD$550

John Gould, Birds of New Guinea, published London c.1875-1888

JGNG2. Scientific Name
"Eupetes caerulescens"
Common Name
"Blue Bodies Eupetes"
With Original text
Sold

John Gould

JGNG3. Scientific Name
"Pomarea rufocastanea"
Common Name
"Rufus-and-Chestnut Flycatcher"
AUD$850

John Gould

JGNG5. Scientific Name"Manucodia comrii"
Common Name"Curl-crested Manucode"

AUD $1100

John Gould

JGNG^2. Scientific Name"Calliechthrus leucolophus".
Common Name"White-Crowned Black Cuckoo"
With Original text
AUD$750

John Gould

JGNG7. Scientific Name"Gerygone dorsalis".
Common Name"Rufous-backed Gerygone"
AUD$325

John Gould

JGNG8. Scientific Name"Ptilonopus nanus".
Common Name"Tiny Fruit Pigeon"
With Original text
AUD$825

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